2019 was the 2nd warmest year on tape and the end of the warmest decade (2010- 2019) always recorded.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and other greenhouse gases in the temper rose to new records in 2019.

Climate change is affecting every country on every continent. It is disrupting national economies and affecting lives. Weather patterns are irresolute, body of water levels are rise, and weather events are condign more extreme.

Although greenhouse gas emissions are projected to drop nearly vi per cent in 2020 due to travel bans and economic slowdowns resulting from the COVID-xix pandemic, this improvement is but temporary. Climate change is not on pause . Once the global economy begins to recover from the pandemic, emissions are expected to return to higher levels.

Saving lives and livelihoods requires urgent action to address both the pandemic and the climate emergency.

The Paris Agreement , adopted in 2015, aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rising this century well beneath 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The understanding too aims to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climatic change, through appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced chapters building framework.

COVID-19 response

As countries move toward rebuilding their economies after COVID-19, recovery plans can shape the 21st century economy in means that are clean, green, good for you, safe and more resilient. The current crunch is an opportunity for a profound, systemic shift to a more sustainable economy that works for both people and the planet.

The UN Secretary-General has proposed six climate-positive actions for governments to take once they go about building back their economies and societies:

  1. Light-green transition: Investments must accelerate the decarbonization of all aspects of our economy.
  2. Greenish jobs and sustainable and inclusive growth
  3. Dark-green economy: m aking societies and people more resilient through a transition that is fair to all and leaves no one backside.
  4. Invest in sustainable solutions: fossil fuel subsidies must stop and polluters must pay for their pollution.
  5. Confront all climate risks
  6. Cooperation – no land can succeed lone.

To accost the climate emergency, mail-pandemic recovery plans demand to trigger long-term systemic shifts that will change the trajectory of CO2 levels in the atmosphere.

Governments around the world accept spent considerable fourth dimension and attempt in recent years to develop plans to chart a safer and more sustainable future for their citizens. Taking these on board now as part of recovery planning tin help th e world build back better from the electric current crisis.

Climate Action Tiptop 2019

With global emissions are reaching record levels and showing no sign of peaking, United nations Secretary-General António Guterres chosen on all leaders to come to New York on 23 September 2019 for the Climate Action Superlative with concrete, realistic plans to enhance their nationally adamant contributions by 2020, in line with reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 45 per cent over the side by side decade, and to internet zero emissions by 2050.

Read the Report of the Secretary-Full general on the outcomes of the Tiptop.

Limiting global warming to 1.5ºC would require rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society, the Intergovernmental Console on Climatic change (IPCC) said in their Climate Report 2018. With articulate benefits to people and natural ecosystems, limiting global warming to 1.5ºC compared to 2ºC could go mitt in hand with ensuring a more sustainable and equitable society.

For more than Un climate reports, click hither.

  • Goal thirteen targets

  • Links

  • Every bit of April 2018, 175 parties had ratified the Paris Agreement and 168 parties had communicated their first nationally determined contributions to the Un framework convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
  • As of Apr 2018, 10 developing countries had successfully completed and submitted their first iteration of their national adaptation plans for responding to climate change.
  • Developed country parties keep to brand progress towards the goal of jointly mobilizing $100 billion annually past 2020 for mitigation actions.

Thank you to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic change we know:

  • From 1880 to 2012, average global temperature increased past 0.85°C. To put this into perspective, for each ane caste of temperature increase, grain yields decline by nearly 5 per cent. Maize, wheat and other major crops take experienced significant yield reductions at the global level of 40 megatons per year betwixt 1981 and 2002 due to a warmer climate.
  • Oceans have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice take diminished and body of water level has risen.From 1901 to 2010, the global average sea level rose by 19 cm as oceans expanded due to warming and ice melted. The Arctic's sea ice extent has shrunk in every successive decade since 1979, with i.07 1000000 km² of ice loss every decade
  • Given current concentrations and on-going emissions of greenhouse gases, it is probable that past the finish of this century, the increase in global temperature will exceed 1.5°C compared to 1850 to 1900 for all but one scenario. The world's oceans will warm and water ice melt will proceed. Average sea level rising is predicted equally 24 – 30cm by 2065 and 40-63cm by 2100. Almost aspects of climate change volition persist for many centuries fifty-fifty if emissions are stopped
  • Global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) have increased by nearly 50 per cent since 1990
  • Emissions grew more than rapidly betwixt 2000 and 2010 than in each of the 3 previous decades
  • It is still possible, using a wide array of technological measures and changes in beliefs, to limit the increase in global mean temperature to two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels
  • Major institutional and technological modify will give a ameliorate than even gamble that global warming will not exceed this threshold

  • Goal 13 targets

13.1Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries

13.2Integrate climate alter measures into national policies, strategies and planning

13.iiiImprove teaching, awareness-raising and human and institutional chapters on climate change mitigation, accommodation, impact reduction and early alarm

13.AImplement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United nations Framework Convention on Climate change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation deportment and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as presently as possible

thirteen.BPromote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate modify-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities

*Acknowledging that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate alter.

  • Links

The Paris Agreement on climate change

The historic Paris Agreement provides an opportunity for countries to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increment even farther to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Information technology entered into force on 4 Nov 2016.

The United nations continues to encourage all stakeholders to take activeness toward reducing the impacts of climate change.

COP25: Madrid, 2019

The Madrid Climatic change Conference – COP25 – brought the world together to consider ways to strengthen the implementation of the Paris Agreement. Taking place from 2 to xvi Dec in Madrid, the Conference came at a fourth dimension when new data shows the climate emergency is getting worse every solar day, and is impacting people'due south lives everywhere, whether from extreme rut, air pollution, wildfires, intensified flooding or droughts. Read our blogs from the Conference here.

COP24: Katowice, 2018

At the cease of COP24, countries stressed "the urgency of enhanced appetite in social club to ensure the highest possible mitigation and adaptation efforts past all Parties," and agreed on a set of guidelines for implementing the landmark 2015 Paris Climatic change Agreement.

COP23: Bonn, 2017

The 2017 United nations Climate Briefing took place in Bonn, Federal republic of germany, from 6-eighteen November. Leaders of national governments, cities, states, business organisation, investors, NGOs and ceremonious society gathered to speed upward climate action to run into the goals of the Paris Climatic change Understanding.

COP22: Marrakesh, 2016

The 22nd session of the Briefing of the Parties (COP 22) to the UNFCCC took place in Marrakesh, Morocco. During COP 22, parties began preparations for the entry into force of the Paris Agreement, and to encourage actions to implement the agreement that will address climate change.

High-Level Issue Towards Entry into Strength: 21 September, 2016

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon convened a special "High-Level Issue on Entry into Strength of the Paris Understanding on Climate Alter" on 21 September at the UN Headquarters in New York, to provide an opportunity to other countries to publicly commit to joining the Paris Agreement before the terminate of 2016.

Recap of the High-Level Effect Towards Entry into Force

Paris Understanding Signing Ceremony, 22 Apr 2016

Photo: United Nations Paris Climate Agreement Signing Ceremony 22 April 2016

To keep the global spotlight focused on climate change and build on the stiff political momentum from Paris, Un Secretarial assistant-General Ban Ki-moon invited representatives of all countries to signthe Paris Understanding on climatic changeat a special Ceremony at the Un Headquarters on 22 Apr.

COP21, 12 December 2015

The Paris Agreement was adopted past all 196 Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change at COP21 in Paris on 12 December 2015. In the agreement, all countries agreed to piece of work to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, and given the grave risks, to strive for one.5 degrees Celsius. Implementation of the Paris Agreement is essential for the accomplishment of the Sustainable Development Goals, and provides a roadmap for climate actions that will reduce emissions and build climate resilience.

Paris Agreement – Frequently Asked Questions

The Paris Understanding on climate change officially entered into force on 4 Nov 2016, afterward 55 countries bookkeeping for 55 per cent of the total global greenhouse gas emissions, deposited their instruments of ratification, acceptance or blessing with the Un Secretary-General.

As of 28 September 2017, 166 countries have joined the Paris Agreement.

The existent action is happening at the country level, or even at the city or local level. It is there that governments and businesses are working to reduce their carbon emissions and to build climate resilience. The movement toward greater action is gaining momentum. At the international level, there is withal the need to continue the maintain the momentum toward universal ratification of the understanding, as well as the adoption of rules to guide the implementation of the Agreement.

The understanding provides a pathway forrard to limit temperature rise to well below 2 degrees, maybe even 1.5. The agreement provides a mechanism to increase the level of ambition.

The Paris Agreement is an ambitious, dynamic and universal understanding. It covers all countries and all emissions, and is designed to last. This is a monumental understanding. It solidifies international cooperation for climate change. It provides a way forward.

The Paris Agreement sends a powerful signal to markets that at present is the time to invest in the depression emission economy. Information technology contains a transparency framework to build mutual trust and confidence.

It will serve equally an important tool in mobilizing finance technological support and chapters building for developing countries. And it will as well help to scale upwardly global efforts to address and minimize loss and harm from climate alter.

Paris is a first—we at present have to implement the Understanding. Simply we have taken a giant pace forwards.

Yes. There is no question that the globe will be much meliorate off because of this understanding. The agreement will help move u.s.a. toward a more than sustainable future.

The agreement is aggressive and it provides all the tools we need to accost climate change, for reducing emissions and to suit to the impacts of climate change.

The proof will exist in the implementation, by governments, businesses and civil social club.

The agreement requires all countries to have action, while recognizing their differing situations and circumstances. Under the Agreement, countries are responsible for taking activity on both mitigation and adaptation.

Countries officially submitted their own nationally adamant climate actions. They have an obligation to implement these plans, and if they practise, it will bend the curve downward in the projected global temperature ascent.

The agreement non only formalizes the procedure of developing national plans, but also it provides a binding requirement to assess and review progress on these plans. This mechanism volition crave countries to continuously upgrade their commitments and ensure that there will be no backtracking.

This understanding is a clarion call from governments that they are gear up for implementing the 2030 Sustainable Evolution Agenda.

Countries take every reason to comply with the terms of the Understanding. Information technology is in their interest to implement the understanding, not only in terms of achieving the benefits of taking climate action, but too to show global solidarity.

There is no do good to flouting the Agreement. Any brusk-term time proceeds will be brusque-lived. It will undoubtedly exist overshadowed by negative reactions, by other countries, financial markets, and most of import, by their citizens.

Aye. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities is reflected in this Agreement. At that place is clearly a duty on all parties to accept climate action, according to the principle of mutual merely differentiated responsibilities and respective capacities, in the low-cal of different national circumstances.
The Paris Agreement helps us to avoid locking in a level of ambition that would brand the well beneath two degrees goal improbable. In 2018 countries will have an opportunity to review their collective effort confronting the global goals prior to formally submitting their national contributions to the new understanding. This exercise will be repeated every v years.

We have an agreement and we have a chance at present to reach our goal. We couldn't say that without an understanding. The Paris Understanding volition put united states of america on a pathway to attain the 2 degree goal or less. We did not expect to leave Paris with commitments to accomplish that goal, merely rather, with a process that will get us there. And that is what the Agreement provides.

A potent climate agreement backed by action on the basis volition help united states of america reach the Sustainable Evolution Goals to finish poverty, build stronger economies and safer, healthier, and more liveable societies everywhere. At that place are 12 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals that directly involve taking action on climate alter– in add-on to climate modify having its ain goal.

The Paris Conference featured thousands of climate action announcements that demonstrated how civil society and the individual sector are moving forward to address climatic change.

The globe has warmed before, but never this quickly, and it is due in large office to human being activities. For instance, the changes in the Arctic betwixt only half-dozen years ago and at present are shocking.  People in most parts of the globe are seeing and feeling the impacts

We can limit global temperature rising to less than ii degrees if nosotros have activeness now. We demand all countries and all sectors of club to human action now—information technology is in the interests of everyone.

It is achievable. Taking climate action now makes good economic sense. The more than nosotros delay, the more we pay. We can promote economical growth, eradicate extreme poverty, and improve people'due south wellness and well-beingness by acting today.

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